Gambaran Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Perajin Batu Bata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32504/sm.v18i1.770Abstract
Background of Study: Worms are one type of infectious disease caused by parasitic animals, namely worms. Polluted soil is the cause of the transfer of worm eggs from the soil into the human body through hands or nails containing worm eggs, then the eggs enter the mouth with food. This condition often occurs in children who often play on the ground as well as in adults who work in the garden or in the fields. This study aims to determine the description of worms in brick craftsmen.
Methods: This research is a descriptive type with 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Worm data was obtained by interviewing about personal hygiene and personal protective equipment as well as examining worm eggs on the nails of brick craftsmen. The results of the questionnaire and examination of worm eggs were analyzed descriptively.
Results: The results showed that there was no infection with Soil Transmitted Helminths worms in brick craftsmen in X Village, Jembrana Regency. Most of the brick craftsmen already have personal hygiene in the good and sufficient category. These results are reinforced by the results of interviews about personal hygiene and personal protective equipment which includes nail hygiene, hand washing habits, the habit of using footwear and gloves.
Conclusion: It is hoped that brick craftsmen will further increase awareness of maintaining personal hygiene and using Personal Protective Equipment while working so that they can prevent the danger of infection with Soil Transmitted Helminth worm eggs.
Keywords: Nails; Soil Transmitted Helminths; Bricks crafters
References
Anggraini, D.A. et al. (2020). Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Soil Transmitted Helminths (Sth) Pada Kuku Jari Tangan Pekerja Tempat Penitipan Hewan Metode Pengapungan (Flotasi) Menggunakan NaCl. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 11(2), pp. 121–136. doi:10.34305/jikbh.v11i2.166.
Arfina, D. (2011). Hubungan Menyiram Menggunakan Air Sumur dengan Kontaminasi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Tanaman Kubis di Desa Seribu Dolok, Simalungun, Sumatera Utara Tahun 2011. Skripsi. Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. https://123dok.com/document/9yngpd0z-hubungan-menyiram-menggunakan-kontaminasi-transmitted-helminths-simalungun-sumatera.html.
B.A Muchsin et.al, .2018 (2017). Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Desa Kabul Lombok Tengah. Skripsi. Universitas Mataram. file:///D:/PENELITIAN DOSEN/PENELITIAN 2022/HASIL PENELITIAN KUKU DI JEMBRANA/LITERATUR/JURNAL BAIQ AIDA MUSHIN.pdf.
Debalke, S. et al. (2013). Soil Transmitted Helminths And Associated Factors Among Schoolchildren In Government And Private Primary School In Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 23(3), pp. 237–244. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v23i3.6.
Febrianti, K.D. (2020) Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Pada Kuku Tangan Pengrajin Batu Bata. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Politeknik Kesehatan Kendari. http://repository.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/1759/1/COVER.pdf.
Hildya, K., Irawati, N. and Kadri, H. (2015). Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Askariasis dan Trikuriasis pada Siswa SD N 29 Purus Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(3), pp. 718–723. http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/353/308.
Idayani, S. and Putri, N.L.N.D.D. (2022). Identifikasi Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths Pada Kuku Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 13(01), pp. 1–9. doi:10.34305/jikbh.v13i1.401.
Jesika, A. (2020). Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Kuku Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata Di Lubuk Alung Pariaman Tahun 2020. Skripsi. Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Perintis Padang. http://repo.upertis.ac.id/1679/1/AMITIA JESIKA.pdf.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2017). Permenkes RI No 15 tahun 2017 tentang Penanggulangan Kecacingan. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Lalu Puad Hasan, I.P.D.A. (2017). Analisa Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Napza Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat. Jurnal Kedokteran Media Informasi Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 3, pp. 531–538. https://e-journal.unizar.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/article/view/633/426.
Prastiono, A. and Hardono (2016). Kecacingan Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Penyebab Menurunnya Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1). https://aisyah.journalpress.id/index.php/jika/article/view/PH#fulltext.
Pratami, A.A. (2019). Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Pada Semua Anggota Keluarga di Kenagarian Inderapura. Skripsi. Program Studi Teknologi laboratorium Medi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Perintis Padang. http://repo.stikesperintis.ac.id/662/1/KTI CD GABUNGAN .pdf.
Rahma Fadlila, V. (2019). Gambaran Infeksi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (Sth) Pada Kuku Dan Feses Pembuat Batu Bata Di Desa Kedungdowo Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus. Skripsi. Program Studi Analis Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang. http://repository.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=20096&keywords=.
Safar, R. (2010) Parasitologi Kedokteran : Protozoologi, Helmintologi, Entomologi. Bandung: Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Saida, N. (2021). Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Pada Kuku Jari Tangan Pemulung Sampah Di Kota Bangkalan. Skripsi. Program Studi DIII Analis Kesehatan Stikes Ngudia Husada Madura. file:///D:/penelitian dosen/penelitian 2022/hasil penelitian kuku di jembrana/literatur/identifikasi telur cacing nematoda usus pada pemulung sampah di bakalan.pdf.
Tingarso, A. (2014). Peranan Industri Batu Bata Terhadap Pendapatan Total Rumah Tangga Di Desa Bangunsari Kecamatan Pacitan Kabupaten Pacitan. Thesis. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://cupdf.com/document/peranan-industri-batubata-terhadap-pendapatan-penduduk-bahkan-semakin-lama-perhatian.html?page=1.
WHO (2016). Countries Indicators Soil Transmited Helminthiases. https://apps.who.int/neglected_diseases/ntddata/sth/sth.html.
.jpg)
