Pengaruh edukasi Range of Motion (ROM) pasif terhadap pengetahuan sikap dan keterampilan keluarga dalam merawat pasien stroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32504/hspj.v5i1.455Keywords:
Attitude, knowledge, ROM education, skills, strokeAbstract
Stroke is the highest cause of disability. Stroke patients with paralysis need to do the ROM exercise regularly. Families of stroke patients need an enough knowledge in ordet to do the ROM exercise at home. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of passive ROM education on families’ knowledge, attitudes and skills in stroke patients at the Klaten Islamic Hospital. This research was a quantitative type with a research design using a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population in this study were all stroke patients at Klaten Islamic Hospital with an average of 42 patients per month. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The samples were grouped, a total of 21 research respondents were included in the intervention group and there were 21 samples in the control group. The data research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets to measure and observe the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the family in performing passive ROM on patients. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results showed an increase in family knowledge, attitudes and skills about ROM both in the intervention group and the control group. The category of improvement towards the good category mostly occurred in the intervention group. In the intervention group, the results of the assessment showed that the majority of respondents with poor knowledge (71.4%) changed to be good (100%). The attitude of the respondents also increased, from the majority (72.6%) to be good (90.5%). And also on the skill variable, from the majority was less (81%) to be good (100%). The results of the different test showed that there was an effect of passive ROM education on knowledge, attitudes and skills with p value of 0.000. The conclusion obtained shows that there is an effect of passive ROM education on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of stroke patients' families in both the control and intervention groups.
References
Sakti Oktaria Batubara FT. Hubungan Antara Penanganan Awal Dan Kerusakan Neurologis Pasien Stroke. J Keperawatan Soedirman [Internet]. 2015;10(3):143–57.
Donkor ES. Stroke in the 21st Century: A Snapshot of the Burden, Epidemiology, and Quality of Life. Stroke Res Treat. 2018;2018.
Putri NN, Islam MS, Subadi I. Perbandingan Luaran Fungsional Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut Pada Perokok Dan Bukan Perokok Yang Diukur Dengan Canadian Neurologic Scale (Cns) Dan Nihss. MNJ (Malang Neurol Journal). 2018;4(2):65–71.
Mesiano T. Apa itu Stroke ? World Stroke Day 2017 [Internet]. P2PTM Kemenkes RI. 2019.
Wayunah, Saefulloh M. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Di RSUD Indramayu. J Pendidik Keperawatan Indones. 2016;2(2):65–76.
Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020 Mar;141(9):e139–596.
Badan Penelitian dan PKKK. Penyajian Pokok-Pokok Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. 2013; 265.
Dinkes Provinsi Jateng. Rencana Strategis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018-2023. J Chem Inf Model. 2019;1–156.
Ramos-Lima MJM, Brasileiro I de C, de Lima TL, Braga-Neto P. Quality of life after stroke: Impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors. Clinics. 2018;73:1–7.
Kalkonde Y V., Alladi S, Kaul S, Hachinski V. Stroke prevention strategies in the developing world. Stroke. 2018;49(12):3092–7.
Anggriani, Zulkarnain, Sulaimani, Gunawan R. Pengaruh ROM (Range of Motion) Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragic. J Ris Hesti Medan. 2018; 3(2):64–72.
Bakara DM, Warsito S. Latihan Range of Motion (Rom) Pasif Terhadap Rentang Sendi Pasien Pasca Stroke. Idea Nurs J. 2016;7(2):12–8.
Silalahi B. Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stroke Pada Dewasa Dini Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Medan. J Ilm Keperawatan Imelda. 2017;3(2):161–4.
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
Putri DPK, Lestari S. Pembagian Peran Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Pasangan Suami Istri Jawa. J Penelit Hum [Internet]. 2015;16(1):72–85.
Risnawati W. Pemberian Health Education Terhadap Penurunan Ansietas Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Di Ruang St. Yohana Rumah Sakit Santa Anna Kendari. Ter J. 2018;IV(2).
Darmawan AAKN. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Kunjungan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Posyandu Di Desa Pemecutan Kelod Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. J Dunia Kesehat. 2015;5(2):29–39.
Williams B, Myerson J, Hale S. Individual Differences, Intelligence, and Behavior Analysis. J Exp Anal Behav. 2018;90(2):219–31.
Agonwardi A, Budi H. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Latihan Range of Motion (ROM) Terhadap Keterampilan Keluarga Dalam Melakukan ROM Pada Pasien Stroke Di Bangsal Syaraf RSUP Dr M.Jamil Padang Tahun 2013. J Endur. 2016;1(1):47.
