Keterkaitan pengetahuan dan kualitas tidur dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32504/hspj.v9i3.1429Keywords:
Hipertensi, Kualitas Tidur, Lansia , Pengendalian, PengetahuanAbstract
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak dialami oleh lansia dan berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor perilaku maupun kondisi fisiologis, termasuk tingkat pengetahuan, kualitas tidur, serta kemampuan dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan kualitas tidur dengan tingkat pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 50 lansia dari Posyandu Lansia Matahari yang kemudian seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Instrumen penelitian mencakup kuesioner pengetahuan hipertensi, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur, serta kuesioner pengendalian hipertensi. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dan kualitas tidur dengan pengendalian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (94,0%) dan pengendalian hipertensi yang terkendali (90,0%). Namun, lebih dari setengah responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (54,0%). Untuk hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (nilai p<0,05) untuk pengetahuan dengan pengendalian hipertensi dan p = 0,030 (nilai p<0,05) kualitas tidur dengan pengendalian hipertensi sehingga diartikan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kualitas tidur dengen pengedalian hipertensi. Dari keseluruhan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kualitas tidur sama-sama memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengendalian hipertensi.
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